Sunday, October 7, 2007
Expert Review of the New Dell Vostro 1400 Notebook
The Vostro 1400, part of a new Dell notebook line, is designed right from the base level to appeal to the specific needs of small-business customers. The Vostro 1400 weighing 2.45 kilograms has its power from a 2-GHz Core 2 Duo processor and 2GB of RAM, enabling the system to provide impressive performance. From tune-up and network-assistant tools to an easy online-backup solution using Dell DataSafe, using the Vostro 1400 is like having a 24X7 IT guy inside your system. Plus, you also get all of the multimedia amenities like a 2.0 megapixel webcam (optional), multimedia controls, 8-in-1 card reader that bogs down other brands. The notebook is very business looking and has some tough features which include a magnesium alloy chassis, spill proof keyboard, and shock resistant hard drive.
Pros:
Super quite Toshiba 120GB SATA-300 HD.
Very sturdy magnesium alloy case.
Dedicated nVidia 8400M GS
Excellent value at $599
Cheap additional battery at $59 for a 9 cell
The Dell Network Assistant utility allows to set up or repair your network, as well as share folders and printers from one screen
Using the Self Help Menu in Dell Support Center, you can run performance and virus scans
Free one year Automated PC TuneUp feature which automates all the small tasks you either forget or don't know how to do. This tool will remove unwanted and temporary files, enable automatic Windows updates, update your security settings, turn on your firewall, and perform regular maintenance chores.
Cons:
The Dell Vostro 1400 cannot be configured with WinXP.
Not all XP drivers are listed at support site,
The Vostro 1400 does not support Quickset in XP.
Media buttons above keyboard but not on the edge.
Blue LED indicators are too bright
No accessories bundled with the notebook
Specifications:
Core 2 Duo T5470 (1.6Ghz, 2MB L2 Cache, 800MHz FSB)
14.1” Wide Screen XGA LCD Display with TrueLife
1GB DDR2 667Mhz
128MB Nvidia Geforce 8400GS
120GB 5400RPM SATA
8x CD/DVD Burner w/ double layer DVD+ write capability
Genuine Windows Vista Home Basic
Integrated 10/100 Network Card and Modem
Integrated 2.0 mega pixel web camera
Integrated High Definition Audtio
Dell Wireless 1390 802.11g Wi-Fi Mini Card
85 WorkingHr 9-cell Lithium Ion Primary Battery
Dell Wireless 355 Bluetooth Internal (2.0 + Enhanced Data Rate)
1 Year Limited Hardware Warranty with Mail-in Service
4 USB ports
ExpressCard/54
Memory Card reader
Summary
The Dell Vostro 1400 is an excellent choice for the price targeting the small business group. It offers a wide variety of special features and also provides impressive battery life for its size and price. The Vostro 1400 is tailor-made for its audience and worthy of its own sub-brand. It's a powerful laptop that's as easy to use as it is to maintain.
Deals of Interest
Emerson 32" LCD HDTV with Digital Tuner, LC320EM8
Top Brand HDTVs at Walmart.com from $384
TigerDirect's Liquidation Sale!
Save 30%-50% Off Select Clearance Items! Shop now and Save! (While Supplies Last)
Take advantage of online coupon savings at Office Depot.
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Labels: Computers
Expert Review of the New Mac Mini
As the lowest-cost personal computer ever sold by Apple, the Mini also represents a big change in Apple's business model. The Mac Mini, built in Taiwan to Apple's specifications, has the potential to boost Apple's business again, just as the iMac had done earlier in the 1990's. The New Mac Mini comes as a great offer with 1.83 GHz processor, 160 GB hard drive, CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, modem and combination analog/digital video port, which enables to switch in many big, beautiful monitors through 32 MB of devoted video memory driven by an ATI Radeon 9200 chipset and the bundled software package. It is available in 2 configurations and the package consists of applications like Mail, Address Book and iCal along with the basic components.
Strengths:
Fast and Powerful Intel Core 2 Duo processor
Admirable Design, Compact, Lighter and not too noisy
Great Video-out options
Brilliant display feature
Contains useful applications
Fast enough for basic tasks
Reasonable Price
Drawbacks:
The basic price does not include keyboard, monitor, mouse, speakers
Inaccessible power button on the rear face of the unit
Difficulty in accessing the internals
Provided with only one FireWire 400 port
Toll free support for only 90 days
Specifications:
1.83GHz or 2.0GHz Intel Core 2 Duo processor
Intel GMA 950 Graphics Processor
Apple Remote with Front Row
160GB Hard Drive
Up to 2GB memory
DVI connector, VGA adapter
Slot-loading Optical Drive
Analog and Digital audio
Built-in Gigabit Ethernet
Wireless 802.11g and Bluetooth 2.0
Expansion via USB and FireWire
iLife ’08, Mac OS X v10.4 Tiger
Summary:
Mac mini makes it easy and affordable to work with digital photos, movies, music, and the web, it all happens with the blazing speed of the Intel Core 2 Duo processor. Apple Mac Mini is a well designed, superbly useful option at a very attractive price. It is a great selection for a broad range of applications and requirement, but for its success amidst competition, Apple needs to deal with the two most noteworthy issues: inferior analog video output and the lack of FireWire 800 support. If your goal is saving space, the Mac Mini is a winner. If you'd rather get the best deal, there are better options like Dell and HP.
Great Deals
Emerson 32" LCD HDTV with Digital Tuner, LC320EM8
Top Brand HDTVs at Walmart.com from $384
TigerDirect's Liquidation Sale!
Save 30%-50% Off Select Clearance Items! Shop now and Save! (While Supplies Last)
Take advantage of online coupon savings at Office Depot.
Save 30% - 50% on Select Clearance Items at Office Depot! While Supplies Last!
Labels: Computers
Tuesday, October 2, 2007
Expert Review of the New Toshiba Portege R500 Notebook PC Series
The Toshiba Portege R500 is the world’s thinnest notebook series and the first notebook to include a 7mm optical drive and a 12.1 inch widescreen with trans-reflective backlit LED screen. Toshiba claims that the Portege R500 has the world’s longest battery life amongst all other notebook class with a 12.1 inch widescreen.
The Toshiba Portege R500 is built with a 64-bit Intel Core 2 Duo U7600 ultra-low voltage processor with a clock speed of 1.20GHz, 2MB L2 cache, and 533MHz FSB. The ultra-portable R500 is based on Mobile Intel 945 GMS Express chipset with integrated 950 Chipset Graphic Media Accelerator to manage the 12.1 inch 1280×800 LED backlight display. The R500 supports up to 2GB of DDR2 system memory and comes with 120GB 5400rpm SATA hard disk drive and an ultra-thin 7mm optical drive as a DVD burner.
Features that make the R500 impressive:
Intel Wireless (802.11 a/g/n) WiFi Link
Light and thin 7mm 8x DVD drive
Gigabit Ethernet and Bluetooth
Battery life lasting for around 4 hours
Incredible start-up time
Secure Digital and PCMCIA card slot
VGA output
IEEE 1394 Firewire Port
Availability of Driver files and instruction manual for download at Toshiba’s website
Fingerprint reader
3 years standard Warranty
Drawbacks:
Absence of Mobile Broadband Antenna
Lacks a 56K Modem
Absence of Multifunction Card Reader
While running multiple applications the R500 tends to slow down.
No Webcam
Specifications:
Genuine Windows Vista Business (32-bit version)
Intel Core 2 Duo U7600 1.20GHz, 2MB L2, 533MHz FSB with 64-bit
Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950 with 64MB
1024MB PC2-5300 DDR2 SDRAM
One SD memory slot available
120GB (5400 RPM); Serial-ATA hard disk drive
7mm, 8x DVD drive supporting 9 formats
12.1 inch diagonal widescreen with high-brightness display
1280 x 800 (WXGA) Trans-reflective backlit LED
Intel Wireless WiFi Link 4965AGN (802.11a/g/n)
Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR
Summary:
The performance of Toshiba Portege R500 is very positive, while there are some minor concerns with build quality, absence of mobile broadband yet the R500 is remarkably well built for such a small ultra-portable notebook. There is no doubt that one can expect the R500 to provide solid business performance.
Deals of Interest
Emerson 32" LCD HDTV with Digital Tuner, LC320EM8
Top Brand HDTVs at Walmart.com from $384
TigerDirect's Liquidation Sale!
Save 30%-50% Off Select Clearance Items! Shop now and Save! (While Supplies Last)
Take advantage of online coupon savings at Office Depot.
Save 30% - 50% on Select Clearance Items at Office Depot! While Supplies Last!
Labels: Computers
Sunday, September 30, 2007
The Current Status of Ultra-Mobile PCs
The Ultra-Mobile PC (UMPC) is a fully functional computer running Microsoft Windows XP Tablet PC Edition. The UMPC has all the functionality of Microsoft Windows XP Professional with additional functionality of the Tablet PC Future versions of the UMPC will run Windows Vista in continuation with the use of the Tablet PC features.
From a user point of view this means that there is no need of extra learning. The UMPC is portable, mobile and does anything that desktop, laptops and notebook PCs can do. Apart from accomplishing what many portable devices do today, everything you could do on large computers because it runs the full Windows XP operating system. Users work on the same operating system as well as use the same applications which were previously available only on desktop PCs, laptops and notebook computers. Beyond these features, the ultra-portable size; lower cost; inbuilt Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet Ports and support for technologies like GPS, makes the UMPC suitable to a wider range of compelling mobile PC experiences.
Some important features of the UMPC which is helping it in gradually capturing a sizeable share in the market are:
It is smaller and much lighter than traditional notebooks and laptops
It has multiple input methods, like a touch screen, stylus (write or select with a pen), input through speech, and optional Bluetooth or USB keyboard
It runs on Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 2005 operating system
It has a competitive pricing
It has a 30 to 60 GB Hard disk drive
The Processor is either an Intel Celeron, Intel Pentium M or a VIA C7-M
It has some additional In-built features like GPS, Digital TV Tuner Card, fingerprint reader, Compact flash.
The benefits available to users are endless. Some of them are:
Connect and communicate easier, in more places, and in more scenarios.
Be productive anywhere and at any time.
Be entertained and informed wherever they go.
Experience more integrated digital entertainment experiences like music and gaming.
Sharing digital images
Mapping or following a GPS signal
Browsing the Web
Managing e-mail
Communicating in real time
Gaming
Listening to music
Controlling a television and other home electronics
Watching recorded movies and television
Watching and tracking sporting events, teams, and players
Managing finances
Managing food, recipe, and kitchen inventories
Taking notes
Conducting research
Managing schedules
Maintaining a To-Do list
Current Base Specification of a UMPC
While the exact specifications varies between Original Equipment Manufacturers’ (OEM), but the baseline specifications for UMPC are:
Screen size: 7 inches or smaller
Screen resolution: Minimum 800x480 resolution with 800x600 and 1024x600 available through video scaling technology
Weight: less than 2 lbs
Display Orientation: Landscape
Input methods: Touch screen (type or select with a finger), stylus (write or select with a pen) , hardware controls (navigate and select with buttons on the UMPC), add on Bluetooth or USB-based keyboard
Operating system: Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 2005 (Very soon the OS on UMPC will be Windows Vista)
Network connectivity: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or Ethernet
Battery life: 2.5 hours or more
Processor: Intel Celeron M, Intel Pentium M, or VIA C7-M
Storage: 30GB to 60GB hard drive
Some UMPCs may include additional built-in features such as GPS, a webcam, fingerprint reader, digital TV tuners, and compact flash and SD card readers.
Despite issues with a short battery life, In the near future Ultra-mobile PCs will eventually become essential and omnipresent as mobile phones are today.
Deals of Interest
Emerson 32" LCD HDTV with Digital Tuner, LC320EM8
Top Brand HDTVs at Walmart.com from $384
TigerDirect's Liquidation Sale!
Save 30%-50% Off Select Clearance Items! Shop now and Save! (While Supplies Last)
Take advantage of online coupon savings at Office Depot.
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Labels: Computers
Expert Review of the New HP Pavilion IQ770
The new HP Pavilion TouchSmart IQ770 incorporates a PC, a 19 inch touch screen, a wireless keyboard and a mouse. The IQ770 is a HP’s new venture in home computing. The system is loaded with genuine Windows Vista Home Premium. The PC has an AMD Turion 64 X2 TL-52 dual-core processor, large and impressive 2GB of memory and a 320GB hard disk for storing lots of data, music, videos and digital photos. The HP IQ770 has a built-in DVD burner with LightScribe, a TV turner card and a built-in 1.3 megapixel camera.
The IQ770 runs the new Media Center Interface with the new HP SmartCenter front page. HP SmartCenter leverages the touchscreen, making the IQ770 a centralized information appliance. It displays information on the local weather, TV programs, music, games and many more. This is truly an all-in-one media center.
Pros:
Compatible with Windows Vista TouchScreen features
2GB of RAM
HP SmartCentre provides easy-to-use packages for day-to-day activites
Stylus and Voice recording capability
Nvidia Geforce Go 7600 graphics card with 256MB memory
Ships with Photosmart Touch editing software
Cons:
Wireless access point required, not included.
Fixed configuration, there are limitations on expandibility
No high density optical drive
Specifications:
Processor: AMD Turion 64 X 2 Dual Core TL52 with AMD LIVE! Technology
Memory: 2 GB DDR2 SDRAM
Hard Drive: 320 GB 7200 rpm SATA
OS: Windows Vista Home Premium
Network Communication: 802.11 a/b/g and Gigabit Ethernet
Monitor: 19” LCD Touch Enabled
TV Tuner: NTSC and HDTV Tuner
Sound: Integrated Audio with 6 speakers and 2 built-in 12W speakers
Optical Drive: Multi drive DVD Burner
Web Camera: 1.3 megapixel
Ports: 2 USB and 1 IEEE 1394
Media Card: 8-in-1 media card reader
Summary:
HP Pavilion TouchSmart IQ770 is a great all in one system and uses the new technologies in Windows Vista quite effectively. It is suitable for those looking for a home PC to organize family schedules, or to have some entertainment media served up in the kitchen or another small room.
Deals of Interest
Emerson 32" LCD HDTV with Digital Tuner, LC320EM8
Top Brand HDTVs at Walmart.com from $384
TigerDirect's Liquidation Sale!
Save 30%-50% Off Select Clearance Items! Shop now and Save! (While Supplies Last)
Take advantage of online coupon savings at Office Depot.
Save 30% - 50% on Select Clearance Items at Office Depot! While Supplies Last!
Labels: Computers
Expert Review of the New Mac Pro
The New Mac Pro is the world’s first 3.0GHz, 8-core Intel Xeon-based workstation. Based on Intel's 64-bit Xeon CPU, the Mac Pro has two dual-core processors. The new Mac Pro is the final Macintosh in Apple's line-up to make the shift from PowerPC processors to Intel processors. The standard configuration of the New Mac Pro consists of 2.66-GHz Xeon processors, 1GB of RAM, a 250GB hard drive, a single 16x SuperDrive and the Nvidia GeForce 7300 GT graphics card with 256MB of video RAM. The Mac Pro not only runs Mac OS X and OS X applications at absolutely blazing speeds, but also Windows XP via Apple’s Boot Camp, the Mac Pro makes a better Windows workstation than almost any other Windows desktop.
Pros:
Sleek, attractive and extremely quiet
Internal Components can be easily self-serviced including the DVD drives and PCI expansion slot
Well-built multi-core CPU performance
Provided with 4 SATA II drive inlet and faster PCI
Xeon-based PC Workstations or Quad G5 at affordable price
Ability to run Auto-CAD via Windows XP along with Mac OS X
Mac Pro accommodates up to four drives and 3 Terabyte of storage
Offers eight DIMM slots to fill up to 16GB of RAM
5 USB Ports, 2 each Firewire 400 and 800 port
Cons:
Standard GeForce 7300 GT video card underperforms in comparisons with PCs
Airport and Bluetooth come with extra cost
FB-DIMM memory is expensive
Design Applications like Adobe Photoshop and Sketch Pro are not indigenous for Intel Macs
Incompatible with "Classic" Mac applications and with a few PowerPC-based software and hardware
Lacks support for SLI or Crossfire
Specifications:
Processor: 3.0 Ghz, 4MB L2 Cache, 1333 MHz FSB
Memory: 1 GB, Expandable to Max 16 GB, 8 DIMM Slots
Hard Drive: 250 GB, Expandable to 3 TB
Optical Drive: 16x Superdrive
Network Connectivity: 2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports, 802.11 b/g, Bluetooth 2.0
Graphics Card: NVIDIA GeForce 7300 GT with 1 single link and 1 dual link DVI Port
Ports: 5 USB 2.0, 2 Firewire 400 and 2 Firewire 800
Weight: 42.4 lb
Audio: Digital in-and-out and Analog in-and-out
Software: Mac OS X 10.4.7, iLife 08, Comic Life, FileMaker 8.5, Omni Outliner
Summary:
Apple’s Mac Pro consists of really awesome hardware features which provides great performance at a reasonable price. Particularly for 3D design, there is requirement of special configuration options but otherwise the Mac Pro can be considered as a professional class PC. With the new Mac Pro your imaginations finally meets its match.
Emerson 32" LCD HDTV with Digital Tuner, LC320EM8
Top Brand HDTVs at Walmart.com from $384
TigerDirect's Liquidation Sale!
Save 30%-50% Off Select Clearance Items! Shop now and Save! (While Supplies Last)
Take advantage of online coupon savings at Office Depot.
Save 30% - 50% on Select Clearance Items at Office Depot! While Supplies Last!
Labels: Computers
Expert Review of the New Apple MacBook Pro
The new Apple MacBook Pro gets easily placed in the elite class of laptops, with its high-end performance, features and built on Intel’s new attempt of dominating the notebooks market segment with its Core 2 Duo processor. The MacBook Pro is available in two models of 15.4 inches and 17 inch, at a starting price tag of US$1,999. The solid and well-built similarity with its aluminum-clad precursor versions and its thin frame makes it easily stuffed onto smaller laptop bags. It is provided with the minimalist layout characteristic feature with single power button, a full-scale keyboard, a considerably sized touchpad with the only mouse button, stereo speakers and built-in iSight camera.
Strengths:
Classic and sleek design
Exceptional Software Package
New mercury-free, power-efficient LED-backlit display for better and brighter display
Wi-Fi 802.11n
Illuminated keyboard, scrollable Touch Pad and Slot Loading drive
Provides 4MB of Smart Cache, L2 cache that can be shared among the 2 cores
Equipped with a FireWire 800 port and can burn dual-layer DVDs
Stuffed with 2GB of RAM and an ultra speedy 256MB of video RAM
Drawbacks:
Although the MacBook Pro has a thin frame but is heavy to be carried often
Provided with only 2/3 USB 2.0 ports
No internal Modem option
Lacks Media Card Reader and other ports
No PC Card slot
Noisy Audio
Shorter Warranty period in comparison to price
Battery Life although increased would have been better
Doesn’t support classic MAC OS Software
Specifications of the two MacBook Pro Models:
|
| 15.4 Inch MacBook Pro | 17 inch MacBook Pro |
| Processor | 2.2GHz or 2.4GHz Intel Core 2 Duo | 2.4GHz Intel Core 2 Duo |
| Memory | 2 GB | 2 GB |
| Hard Drive | Up to 200 GB | Up to 250 GB |
| Weight | 5.4 Pounds | 6.8 Pounds |
| USB Ports | 2 - USB 2.0 Ports | 3 – USB 2.0 Ports |
| Network Support | Gigabit Ethernet Wi-Fi 802.11n Bluetooth 2.0+EDR | Gigabit Ethernet Wi-Fi 802.11n Bluetooth 2.0+EDR |
| Optical Drive | 8x double-layer-burning SuperDrive | 8x double-layer-burning SuperDrive |
| Video Card | NVIDIA GeForce 8600M GT | NVIDIA GeForce 8600M GT |
| Keyboard | Illuminated Keyboard | Illuminated Keyboard |
| TrackPad | Scrolling | Scrolling |
Summary:
The MacBook Pro conveys ultimate fashion, comes with an exclusive set of features and software, 802.11n Wi-Fi delivers up to five times the performance and two times the range compared to the 802.11g standard.. But a few transitional performance concerns prevents it from being amongst the most powerful laptops. It is one of the most suited laptop for power users but doesn’t come cheap.
Deals of Interest
Emerson 32" LCD HDTV with Digital Tuner, LC320EM8
Top Brand HDTVs at Walmart.com from $384
TigerDirect's Liquidation Sale!
Save 30%-50% Off Select Clearance Items! Shop now and Save! (While Supplies Last)
Take advantage of online coupon savings at Office Depot.
Save 30% - 50% on Select Clearance Items at Office Depot! While Supplies Last!
Labels: Computers
Friday, September 14, 2007
The future of computing, and what is the latest and greatest currently with computers
Taking into consideration the rapid rate of change in computer and related technologies today, what is in store for us in the future? Several new computer designs are currently being researched by leading PC manufacturers. Some of these designs have yielded promising test results, and possibly will lead to new types of computer architecture some of which are listed below.
Quantum Computing Model: It is based on reading the alignments of individual atoms in a magnetic field. They aren't limited by the binary nature of the classical physical world of bits, however they depend on observing the state an atom or quantum bits that might represent a one or a zero, for reasons that atoms change energy states very quickly, much quickly than even the fastest computer processors.
Molecular Computing Model: On this architecture researchers are trying to create tiny circuits out of single molecules instead of the current transistors we are using. Its effect will reduce the size of a computer processor to the size of a molecule.
DNA Computing Model: The DNA model is based on reading the condition of a DNA molecule as either “open” or “closed”.
All the models potentially reduce the size of the basic processor to the nanometer (billionth of a meter) range, thereby providing for power computing, complex problem solving and computers to be smaller than the size of a living cell. Hewlett Packard (HP) has won the Nano-chip Patent.
The latest and the greatest processor I currently find in the computer world is the new Intel Core 2 Quad Processor. I find it to be the most powerful processor available in the market right now. One could use it to do almost anything, from creating multimedia, wiping out your gaming enemies, or running computer intensive applications at one time, the new Intel quad-core processor will change the way you do everything.
Labels: Computers
Monday, September 10, 2007
A Brief History of Computers, from First Creation Until Today
Abacus is considered the first computer which was developed by the Chinese in 3000 B.C. Abacus is a counting board which could only perform addition and subtractions.
There are five generations of computers:
First Generation:
The computers built during the period 1940 to 1956 are referred to as the first generation computers. The first computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums to store data. Due to the use of these components their size was massive taking up almost an entire room. They were very expensive to operate and in addition used a great deal of electricity, generated a lot of heat due to which they had a low MTBF (mean time between failure), which was often the cause of malfunctions. First generation computers relied on machine language in the form of 0’s and 1’s to perform operations, and they could only solve one problem at a time. Input was based on punched cards and paper tapes, and output was displayed on printouts.
The UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) and ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) are examples of first-generation computing devices.
Second Generation:
The computers built between the year 1956 and 1963 are called the second generation computers. These computers were built with transistors which replaced vacuum tubes of the first generation. The transistor was far superior to the vacuum tube, allowing computers to become smaller, faster, cheaper, more energy-efficient and more reliable than their first-generation predecessors. Though the transistor still generated a great deal of heat that subjected the computer to damage, it was a vast improvement over the vacuum tube.
Second-generation computers still relied on punched cards for input and printouts for output.
Second-generation computers used assembly languages which allowed programmers to specify instructions in words. During the time when assembly language programming was going on High level Programming languages like COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language) and FORTRAN (Formula Translator) were being developed. The second generation computers were the first that stored their instructions in their memory, which used magnetic core technology instead of the Magnetic drum. The computers of this generation were developed for the atomic energy industry.
Third Generation:
The computers built during the period 1964 to 1971 were referred to as third generation computers. The third generation computers replaced the transistor which was used in second generation computers with Integrated Circuits (ICs). The ICs are miniature transistors placed on silicon chips which were called semiconductors. This drastically increased the speed and efficiency and decreased the size and cost of computers.
Instead of punched cards and printouts, users interacted with third generation computers through keyboards, monitor and an operating system acted as a medium to take the input, get it processed and provide the output. This system allowed the computers to run many different applications at one time with a central program that monitored the memory. During this generation computers for the first time became acceptable to a mass audience because they were smaller, cheaper and could be easily programmed unlike their predecessors. The language used by this generation computers was High Level Language (HLL) which was easy to understand as it hand English words.
The “LILLIAC IV” is an example of a third generation computer.
Fourth Generation:
The computers built from the year 1971 to date are referred to as the fourth and some as the fifth generation computers. The microprocessor which was a thousands of ICs built onto a single silicon chip was used. The size reduced drastically. Computers which were as big as an entire room were now small and could fit in the palm of the hand. The Intel 4004 chip, developed in 1971, had all the components of a computer namely the central processing unit (CPU), memory to input/output controls, all on a single chip.
In 1981 IBM introduced its first computer for the home user and following steps in 1984 Apple introduced the Macintosh. Microprocessors also moved out of the sphere of desktop computers and moved into many areas of life as more and more everyday products like (Refrigerators, Microwave Ovens, Mobile Phones, and Washing Machines) began to use microprocessors.
As these small computers became more powerful, they could be linked together to form a network and this eventually led to the development of the Internet. Fourth generation computers also saw the development of Graphical User Interfaces (Windows), the mouse (pointing device) and handheld devices (mobile phones).
Fifth Generation:
Fifth generation computing devices work on artificial intelligence and are still in development, though there are some applications which purely belong to the fifth generation such as voice recognition that are being used today. The use of parallel processing and superconductors is helping to make artificial intelligence a reality. Quantum Computers, Molecular Computers and the use of nanotechnology in the fifth generation will completely change the face of computers in years to come. The goal of fifth generation computing is to develop devices that responds to natural language as inputs and are capable of learning, self organizing and providing the output. Many of this generation computers operate without the help of humans.
Labels: Computers
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